1.5-minute read

Repairing hurt feelings after a quarrel can be tricky business. Striking the right note to lower the temperature is often a delicate and uncertain undertaking—a challenge that also impacts monkey-to-monkey relations.

While young primates acquire conflict resolution skills during infancy and adolescence, some species are better at peace-making than others. According to a landmark Emory University social study of stump-tailed and rhesus macaques, when it comes to tending to the bruised feelings that occur in day-to-day monkey business, compared to their rhesus cousins, stump-tailed macaques have a real talent for post-dust-up diplomacy.

Although stump-tailed macaques aren’t shy about continuously communicating minor grievances, they’re just as eager to restore peaceful relations within their live-and-let-live social groups. In the rigid hierarchy of rhesus society, where few offenses go unpunished, conflicts are more likely to escalate and less likely to be forgiven or forgotten. In this tale of two types of monkeys, Emory researchers set out to determine if rhesus macaques could learn winning reconciliation skills from their stump-tailed relatives; the answer was a resounding yes!

After five months of living with their amiable stump-tailed tutors, the young rhesus macaques developed less hostile, more forgiving behavior, reconciling in three times as many conflicts. The champion grudge holders learned to sort out their squabbles by engaging in pro-social, patch-up gestures like grooming, play wrestling, happy hooting, and lip-smacking—the macaque equivalent of hugging it out.

Not only were the rhesus monkeys able to learn the language of reconciliation, even after they were separated from their cousins, they reduced their overall aggression towards their troop mates and maintained a genuinely friendly attitude. Exposing the young rhesus macaques to positive social experiences provided the animals with an opportunity to learn a more harmonious way of being in their world, and they decided to stick with it. Wise monkeys!

If you’d like to read more inspiring stories of lessons in loving-kindness from the animal kingdom, we highly recommend The Age of Empathy, by Frans de Waal.

1.5-minute read

Recent advances in technology have enabled us to keep tabs on happenings just about everywhere in the world that we’re not, including hard-to-reach places in nature—like the underbellies of fruit bats, for example. Through high-resolution GPS tracking of the furry fliers, scientists are learning how next-generation tropical fruit pollinators acquire the navigation skills they need to take over the night shift and keep us well-stocked in bananas, mangoes, guavas, and cocoa. And the secret to their successful schooling? Baby fruit bats have a ticket to ride.

Researchers studying how bat pups learn to navigate to and from fruit-bearing trees believe the future pollinators are getting an upside-down, in-flight education from their mothers. Egyptian fruit bats head out of the cave at nightfall with their three to 10-week-old pups in tow and deposit them on drop-off trees while they forage nearby for food. The mom-bats check in with their babies as needed throughout the night and then pick them up and return to the cave before sunrise.

When the pups grew old enough to fly solo, scientists discovered they followed the same routes and roosted in the same trees their mothers had shown them. And if the newly independent bats failed to return to the safety of the cave before daybreak, they could count on their watchful moms to track them down. Even though carrying their babies to and fro while foraging takes more energy, the pollinating parents do the extra work so that pups can increase their odds of survival by observing how, when, and where to get down to bat business. Fruit bat see, fruit bat do.

But Magpies Say No
Conservation scientists have successfully used GPS and drone technologies to track and study the movements of creatures great and small, including whales, wolves, butterflies, and bats. However, because some animals seem to be very protective of their privacy, the information-gathering process doesn’t always go according to plan. As FWP’s favorite cartoonist First Dog on the Moon illustrates, Australian magpies defiantly opt out.

Audubon Photo Contest
A quick reminder that you have until March 9, at 12 p.m. EST to enter your best bird pics in the 2022 Audubon Photography Awards. You can read all about it here. The feathered ones await your winning photographic artistry.

And One More Big Thing
Big Life, one of the most effective conservation organizations in Africa, has released an inspiring short film celebrating their success in combating elephant poaching in Kenya and Tanzania. Please watch it here. And if you’d like to explore the stunning photography of Big Life co-founder Nick Brandt, we highly recommend his latest book, The Day May Break.

Because of the everything of everything else going on, if you’re in need of a video of a rescued baby bat enthusiastically enjoying fruit, you can find one here. They like making fruit, and they like eating fruit.

1.5-minute read

How would you rate your facial recognition skills—excellent, or fair-to-middling? Perhaps you’re in the rare category of super-recognizers that can memorize and recall thousands of faces after a fleeting glance. Or maybe you’re more of an out-of-sight, out-of-mind observer of your fellow humans. And how do you think your facial recall abilities stack up against members of the animal kingdom?

According to neuroscience researchers at the University of Cambridge, most people can recognize familiar faces within milliseconds and identify unfamiliar faces after repeat viewings. We share our ability to remember familiar faces of our kind with chimpanzees, rhesus macaques, cattle, pigeons, goats, honeybees, and sheep. Some animals, including dogs, horses, and sheep, can also distinguish familiar faces from other species. You may be interested to learn that when it comes to remembering unknown faces, our wooly farmyard friends have advanced facial recognition abilities that rival those of humans and non-human primates.

While sheep were known to have the ability to identify faces of flock members and familiar people from photographs, the Cambridge research found that female Welsh Mountain Sheep could also learn to recognize unfamiliar faces in photos. After repeat exposure, the sheep in the study were able to identify Barack Obama, Emma Watson, Jake Gyllenhaal, and newsreader Fiona Bruce from a two-dimensional image. Unless they were covertly flipping through tabloids back at the barn, the cloven-hoofed herbivores’ recall of people they’d never interacted with is pretty darn impressive. The clever creatures were also able to recognize a familiar or unfamiliar face in a photograph even when presented from a different perspective, an ability that was previously only known in humans.

So, the next time you come across a flock of sheep in your travels, don’t let their placid faces fool you. There’s more going on behind those cud-chewing exteriors than meets the eye. Do ewes remember you? Don’t be surprised if they do.

Btw, if you never forget a face—any face—and think you may have exceptional recognition abilities, you can take this Scientific American quiz to find out if you qualify as a super-recognizer.